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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*jabryface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"young of birds and animalsface="Times New Roman Star"äåòåíûø ïòèö è æèâîòíûõ

face="Times New Roman Star"javru, javry
face="Times New Roman Star"javry (Ettuhf.)








face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|vúw|r, s/urú








face="Times New Roman Star"javru



face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 176, ÝÑÒß 4, 53, Ëåêñèêà 168-169, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 140-141, TMN 4, 220.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sok-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to hit, beat, crushface="Times New Roman Star"áèòü, óäàðÿòü, ñîêðóøàòüface="Times New Roman Star"soq- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"soq- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sok-face="Times New Roman Star"suq-face="Times New Roman Star"soq- (Pav. C., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"so.q-face="Times New Roman Star"soq-face="Times New Roman Star"soq-
face="Times New Roman Star"soq-face="Times New Roman Star"sox-face="Times New Roman Star"soq-face="Times New Roman Star"soq-
face="Times New Roman Star"súw|x-face="Times New Roman Star"og|us-face="Times New Roman Star"ogus-face="Times New Roman Star"soq-face="Times New Roman Star"so'q-face="Times New Roman Star"soq-face="Times New Roman Star"soq-face="Times New Roman Star"soq-face="Times New Roman Star"huq-face="Times New Roman Star"soq-
face="Times New Roman Star"sog|-face="Times New Roman Star"soq-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 805, Ëåêñèêà 396, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 190. Homonymous *sok- 'to pierce, stick into' and *sok- 'to weave, knit' (see ÝÑÒß ibid.) may represent originally different roots.
face="Times New Roman Star"*yl/an- / *il/en-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to believe, trustface="Times New Roman Star"âåðèòü, äîâåðÿòü
face="Times New Roman Star"is?en- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an-face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an- (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"is?o|n-face="Times New Roman Star"is?an-, is?a"n-face="Times New Roman Star"isen-
face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an-face="Times New Roman Star"i>zen-
face="Times New Roman Star"iz?en-
face="Times New Roman Star"s?an-, z?en- (NW)face="Times New Roman Star"isen- (Ïåê.)


face="Times New Roman Star"is?en-face="Times New Roman Star"sen-face="Times New Roman Star"sen-face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an-face="Times New Roman Star"is?an-
face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an-face="Times New Roman Star"isen-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 264, VEWT 174, ÝÑÒß 1, 673-674.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sirkeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"vinegarface="Times New Roman Star"óêñóñface="Times New Roman Star"sirke (OUygh. - late)face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (MK, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"sirkeface="Times New Roman Star"serka"face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (MKypch. - AH, CCum.)face="Times New Roman Star"sirkaface="Times New Roman Star"sirka"
face="Times New Roman Star"sirka"face="Times New Roman Star"sirke



face="Times New Roman Star"s?arak 'bitter, salted'




face="Times New Roman Star"sirkeface="Times New Roman Star"sirkesuvface="Times New Roman Star"herka"face="Times New Roman Star"sirkesuwface="Times New Roman Star"sirka"face="Times New Roman Star"sirkeface="Times New Roman Star"sirke
face="Times New Roman Star"sirkeface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 423, EDT 850. Turk. > Pers. sirka".
face="Times New Roman Star"*simu"k, *simki-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 snot, nose phlegm, mucus 2 to blow one's noseface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîïëè 2 ñìîðêàòüñÿ
face="Times New Roman Star"sen|regu" (MK) 'continuously discharging mucus from one's nose'face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mku"r- 2face="Times New Roman Star"simgir 1, si>n|gi>r- 2face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mku"r- 2 (AH, Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mgu"r- 2face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|i>r- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"s?@ngar- (s?a>ngar-) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sin|mir- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"simbir- 2face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|bi>r- 2face="Times New Roman Star"simgir- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mku"r- 2face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir- 2face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|bi>r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 436, EDT 841, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*si:b-riface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"sharp, sharp-edgedface="Times New Roman Star"îñòðûé, êîíè÷åñêèéface="Times New Roman Star"su"vri (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"su"vri (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sivri




face="Times New Roman Star"sivriface="Times New Roman Star"su"jri

face="Times New Roman Star"su":ru", su":ri
face="Times New Roman Star"s?@w|v@w|rface="Times New Roman Star"u"o"rbe
face="Times New Roman Star"su":r
face="Times New Roman Star"su"jru"face="Times New Roman Star"su"jir


face="Times New Roman Star"sivriface="Times New Roman Star"sivri, su"vru"face="Times New Roman Star"su"jri, su"jir

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 791, VEWT 438, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sogra- ?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to search (through) 2 to askface="Times New Roman Star"1 îáûñêèâàòü 2 ñïðàøèâàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"sog|rut- 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"sora- 1, sorag|aq 'search, perquisition' (Pav. C.)








face="Times New Roman Star"s?yra- 2













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 816. Ôåäîòîâ 2, 466-467 derives the Chuv. form < *so:r(a)- 'ask' (v. sub *so:/ra), but the initial s?- remains unclear in both cases. Because of this, and because of the Hapax nature of the OT form the it is actually not quite clear whether the root *sogra- exists at all. An argument in its favour is the semantic match between OT and Chagatai and the resulting semantic distinction (*'search (through)') from *so:r(a)- 'ask'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*si:l/c?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell 2 swelling, tumourface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïóõíóòü 2 îïóõîëüface="Times New Roman Star"sys?-, s?ys?- 1, s?is? 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2, sys?yl- 1 (MK), s?is?- 1 (Tefs., IM)face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- (Sangl.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?-(mo|q) 1, s?is? 2face="Times New Roman Star"is?s?i-(maq) 1face="Times New Roman Star"siz- 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:s?- 1, c?i:s? 2face="Times New Roman Star"s@s- 1, s@s 2, (Qyz.) c?@z?|@k 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?- 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys/- 1face="Times New Roman Star"is- 1face="Times New Roman Star"is 2face="Times New Roman Star"y's?- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?i- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sis- 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?-, sis- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 424, EDT 857, ÄÒÑ 524 , Åãîðîâ 341, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 467, Stachowski 128-129. Languages display both assimilations and dissimilations (loss) of the first consonant. Loss of length in Yak., Tuva and Tof. is not quite clear (Turkm. clearly demonstrates a long -i:-); if we take into account the Chuv. reflex (-y- corresponding to Common Turkic i/y), we should perhaps reconstruct a PT form *sy>jl/c?- (see Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 158).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sybface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"waterface="Times New Roman Star"âîäàface="Times New Roman Star"s/ub (Orkh.), sub, suv (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"suv (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"suface="Times New Roman Star"sywface="Times New Roman Star"su (AH, Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"suvface="Times New Roman Star"suface="Times New Roman Star"suface="Times New Roman Star"suface="Times New Roman Star"suvface="Times New Roman Star"sug|face="Times New Roman Star"sug|face="Times New Roman Star"su:face="Times New Roman Star"suwface="Times New Roman Star"s?yvface="Times New Roman Star"u:; utax 'thirst' < *sub-sakface="Times New Roman Star"u:face="Times New Roman Star"sug|face="Times New Roman Star"sug|face="Times New Roman Star"su:face="Times New Roman Star"suface="Times New Roman Star"suwface="Times New Roman Star"hywface="Times New Roman Star"su:face="Times New Roman Star"suface="Times New Roman Star"suface="Times New Roman Star"suwface="Times New Roman Star"suface="Times New Roman Star"suwface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 431, TMN 3, 281-2, EDT 783-4, Ëåêñèêà 88, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 247. The reconstruction of *y is conditioned by the Chuv. palatalization. Cf. also *sybu- 'to become watery', *sybu-k 'watery, liquid' (ÝÑÒß 7). Other Common Turkic derivatives are *syb-sy- 'to become watery' and *syb-sa- 'to be(come) thirsty', see the analysis in ÝÑÒß 7 and EDT 792. The derivative *syb-sy 'a watery decoction' (not attested as such, but cf. OT suvsus? id. (EDT 792)) was borrowed in Mong. as sub(a)su id. (L 733), Khalkha suvs 'watery'. Modern Kypchak and Siberian forms like Chag. susyn, Kirgh. su:sun etc. may reflect a secondary loan from Mongolian.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sia:k-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to think, contemplate, worry 2 to miss 3 intelligence 4 thought, worry 5 to read 6 to remember 7 mourning, sad remembranceface="Times New Roman Star"1 äóìàòü, ðàçìûøëÿòü, ãðóñòèòü 2 ñêó÷àòü 3 ðàçóì 4 ìûñëü, âîëíåíèå 5 ÷èòàòü 6 ïîìíèòü 7 îïëàêèâàíèå, ïå÷àëüíîå âîñïîìèíàíèåface="Times New Roman Star"saq- 1, saqys? 4 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"saq-, sag|yn- 1, saqys? 4 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sag|y 7face="Times New Roman Star"sag|y 4, sag|yn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- (Áóä.) 2, sag|y (Pav. C.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"so|g|in- 2face="Times New Roman Star"seg|in- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sa:Gyn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"s?og|ús? 4face="Times New Roman Star"a:x- 5, ag|yn- 2, 6face="Times New Roman Star"a:k- 5, agyn- 2, 6face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2, 6, sag|ys? 3
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"hag|yn- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"Ìóäðàê 113-114, VEWT 395, EDT 813, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 464, Stachowski 28, 41 (confused with *sa.k-, from which it is often really hard to distinguish), ÝÑÒß 7. Voicing of medial -k- is regular after a long vowel (but it is somewhat strange in MK's text - note also its absence in saqys?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*siar/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"marsh, dirtface="Times New Roman Star"áîëîòî, ãðÿçü


face="Times New Roman Star"sazface="Times New Roman Star"saz (Houts.)face="Times New Roman Star"so|zface="Times New Roman Star"saz


face="Times New Roman Star"sas
face="Times New Roman Star"sas
face="Times New Roman Star"s?or(ú)



face="Times New Roman Star"saz
face="Times New Roman Star"sazface="Times New Roman Star"had|





face="Times New Roman Star"It is not quite clear whether the Oghuz name for 'reed' (Tur. saz, Turkm., Gag. sa:z, see Ëåêñèêà 135, ÝÑÒß 7) and 'swamp' as 'reed growth' (Tur. sazlyk, Turkm. sa:zlyq) belongs here, too, or else reflect a different root. In the former case one should prefer the reconstruction *sia:r/. See VEWT 406, TMN 3, 222, Ëåêñèêà 93, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 462. Bulg. > Hung. sa/r 'dirt', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 487-488.
face="Times New Roman Star"*siarygface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 yellow 2 whiteface="Times New Roman Star"1 æåëòûé 2 áåëûéface="Times New Roman Star"s/aryg| (Orkh.), saryg| (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"sariq 1face="Times New Roman Star"seriq 1face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1face="Times New Roman Star"sa:ry 1face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1face="Times New Roman Star"sa:rug| 'orange'face="Times New Roman Star"s?orú 2face="Times New Roman Star"arag|as 1; ary: 'butter'face="Times New Roman Star"ary: 'butter'face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1face="Times New Roman Star"hary 1face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 403-4, EDT 848, Ëåêñèêà 601, Ôåäîòîâ 2 462-463, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 37. Vowel length in Turkm. and Khal. must be secondary (influenced by forms like Mong. sa:ral 'yellowish'?). Bulg. > Hung. sa/r, sa/rga, dial. sa/rog 'yellow', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 227.
face="Times New Roman Star"*siat-ga-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to oppress, ill-treat 2 to be ill-treated 3 to rave, be confusedface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäàâëÿòü êîãî-ë., áåñïîêîèòü, ìåøàòü 2 ïîäâåðãàòüñÿ (÷åìó-ë.) 3 áðåäèòü, ñáèâàòüñÿ ñ òîëêóface="Times New Roman Star"satg|a- (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"satg|a- (MK, KB) 1face="Times New Roman Star"sata-s?- 1face="Times New Roman Star"satas?- 3face="Times New Roman Star"(MKYpch.) satg|a- (CCum.) 1


face="Times New Roman Star"sata-s?- 1face="Times New Roman Star"sata-s?- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"s?ot 'trouble, anxiety' (but Ôåäîòîâ 2, 463 derives it < Russ. ñ÷åò)face="Times New Roman Star"atag|asta-




face="Times New Roman Star"satas- 3face="Times New Roman Star"hatas?- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"satas?- 1face="Times New Roman Star"satas?- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"satas?- 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 405, EDT 800.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sia:n/- (?-j-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 poor, distressed 2 to be distressed, anxious, fearful 3 to squander 4 to pain, be sore (of a foot) 5 distress 6 beggarface="Times New Roman Star"1 áåäíûé, íåñ÷àñòíûé 2 áûòü ðàññòðîåííûì, ïîäàâëåííûì, èñïóãàííûì 3 ðàñòðà÷èâàòü (èìóùåñòâî) 4 íûòü (î íîãå) 5 ðàññòðîéñòâî 6 ñòðàííèê, íèùèé
face="Times New Roman Star"saj-pa- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"saj-pa- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"saj- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"sa:jyl 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sajlyg| 1 (dial.), sajaq 5 (dial., R - Kumd.)
face="Times New Roman Star"s?ujg|an- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sajmaara- 2







face="Times New Roman Star"sajyl 6

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 859, Àøì. XVII, 111.
face="Times New Roman Star"*siakaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"knuckleboneface="Times New Roman Star"áàáêà, êîñòî÷êà

face="Times New Roman Star"saka (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"sag|a
face="Times New Roman Star"so|qaface="Times New Roman Star"saqa

face="Times New Roman Star"saqa (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"sog|a (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"s?uk 'æîõ'

face="Times New Roman Star"saGa
face="Times New Roman Star"saqaface="Times New Roman Star"saqaface="Times New Roman Star"saqaface="Times New Roman Star"haqa, hag|a


face="Times New Roman Star"saqa
face="Times New Roman Star"saqaface="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 7, TMN 3, 254, Àøì. XVII, 214, Äûáî 1993. Turk. > WMong. saqa, Kalm. sax@ (KW 308).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sia:l/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 wild 2 to be astonished 3 to slanderface="Times New Roman Star"1 äèêèé 2 áûòü èçóìëåííûì 3 êëåâåòàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"sas? 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?- 2




face="Times New Roman Star"c?as?- 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:s?- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?qa- 3face="Times New Roman Star"s?uldra 'pert'













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 405.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sydyr-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to rub off, peel offface="Times New Roman Star"ñäèðàòü, ñòèðàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"syd|yr- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr-face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"syzyr-face="Times New Roman Star"sijir-face="Times New Roman Star"sy:r-face="Times New Roman Star"syzyr-face="Times New Roman Star"syzyr-face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr-, syr-face="Times New Roman Star"sydur-, syzyr-face="Times New Roman Star"s?újúr-



face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr-face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr-face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr-
face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr-face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr-



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 802, VEWT 414, Ëåêñèêà 380, ÝÑÒß 7. The Turk. derivative *sydrym > (MK) syd|rym, Ogh. syrym was probably borrowed in Mong. sirin 'unworked leather'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*si:kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 urine 2 to urinateface="Times New Roman Star"1 ìî÷à 2 ìî÷èòüñÿface="Times New Roman Star"sid- 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sid|- 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"si- (AH, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"siz-, sez-, syz- 2face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2face="Times New Roman Star"si:dik 1face="Times New Roman Star"side- 2face="Times New Roman Star"si- 2face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2face="Times New Roman Star"si:d- 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?úk 1, s?úr- 2face="Times New Roman Star"i:k 1face="Times New Roman Star"i:k 1face="Times New Roman Star"sidik 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 799, VEWT 421, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 130. Only Yak. and Chuv. reflect the original *si:k; all other languages reflect a derivative *si:g-t- / *si:g-d- (present also outside Turkic) > *si:d-. Also widely reflected is the secondary derivative *si:d-dik 'urine' ( > Turkm. si:dik etc., see ÝÑÒß 7).
face="Times New Roman Star"*so"lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 juice in meat, lymph 2 soup, bouillonface="Times New Roman Star"1 ìÿñíîé ñîê, ëèìôà 2 ñóï, áóëüîíface="Times New Roman Star"so"l (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"so"l (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"so"l (dial.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"su"l, su"l-ge|n 1


face="Times New Roman Star"so"l 'ram's blood'





face="Times New Roman Star"s?úl (dial.), øûë (XIX c., Bible) 2face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 2


face="Times New Roman Star"so"l 1face="Times New Roman Star"so"l 1face="Times New Roman Star"so"l 1face="Times New Roman Star"hu"l 1


face="Times New Roman Star"so"l 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 430, EDT 824, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*si:l/ / *sy:l/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 tooth 2 sharp stickface="Times New Roman Star"1 çóá 2 âåðòåë, îñòðûé êîëûøåêface="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?es? 2face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2 (Sangl.)
face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:s? 2face="Times New Roman Star"s@s 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys? 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s?úl 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2face="Times New Roman Star"is 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s?es? 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys? 2face="Times New Roman Star"is 2
face="Times New Roman Star"c?is? 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 424, TMN 3, 324, EDT 856-7. Turk. > Kalm. c?is?, s?is? (KW 442). An interesting common Turkic derivative is *si:l/-le > *si:le 'ñóäàê' (fish name), as "fish with teeth" (Turkm. si:le, Chuv. s?úla etc., see ÝÑÒß 7; Turk. > Hung. su"llo?, see MNyTESz 3, 628): such derivation may be postulated on analogy with KKalp. ti>sli, Uzb. tis?li (balyq) 'ñóäàê', lit. 'fish with teeth'.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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